

SS-31, also catalogued as elamipretide, is a synthetic tetrapeptide belonging to the Szeto-Schiller family of mitochondria-targeting sequences.
SS-31, also catalogued as elamipretide, is a synthetic tetrapeptide belonging to the Szeto-Schiller family of mitochondria-targeting sequences.
Its defining structural property is an alternating aromatic-cationic motif that gives the molecule affinity for cardiolipin, a phospholipid essentially unique to the inner mitochondrial membrane. That affinity is what makes it a standard reagent in mitochondrial membrane studies.
The 2,6-dimethyltyrosine residue is a non-standard amino acid, and the D-arginine at position 1 confers resistance to aminopeptidase cleavage.
| Compound name | SS-31 |
| Classification | Cellular research compound |
| CAS number | 736992-21-5 |
| Molecular formula | C32H49N9O5 |
| Molecular weight | 639.79 g/mol |
| Sequence | D-Arg-2,6-dimethyl-Tyr-Lys-Phe-NH2 |
| Purity (this lot) | 99.6% by RP-HPLC |
| Endotoxin | <0.5 EU/mg by LAL |
| Appearance | White lyophilized powder |
| Vial size | 10 mg |
| Solubility | Freely soluble in water |
| Storage | Lyophilized: -20 C, desiccated. Reconstituted: 2-8 C, use within 30 days. |
| Released lot | PS-5133749 |
Vials arrive lyophilized and sealed under nitrogen. Bring the vial fully to room temperature before breaking the seal — opening a cold vial condenses atmospheric moisture onto the cake.
Direct diluent gently against the inside wall of the vial rather than onto the cake, and allow the material to dissolve without agitation. Vortexing shears longer sequences and introduces air.
Lyophilized: -20 C, desiccated. Reconstituted: 2-8 C, use within 30 days.
A full walkthrough is in the reconstitution guide, and the calculator will work out concentration and draw volume for this vial size.
Standard laboratory practice applies: appropriate personal protective equipment, no consumption, no administration to humans or animals, and disposal in accordance with institutional protocol and local regulation.
Both certificates below were generated against this specific lot and published before it was released to stock. Enter the lot number in the certificate lookup to retrieve them at any time. New to reading these? See how to read a certificate of analysis.
Cardiolipin, a phospholipid largely confined to the inner mitochondrial membrane.
Yes - elamipretide is the non-proprietary name for SS-31.
The D-arginine at position 1 blocks aminopeptidase cleavage, and 2,6-dimethyltyrosine is a non-standard residue.
SS-31 is supplied for in-vitro laboratory research only. It is not a drug, dietary supplement, food or cosmetic, is not approved by the FDA for any use in humans or animals, and no dosing guidance is published for it. Nothing on this page is a therapeutic, structure–function or health claim. Purchasers must be 21 or over and are responsible for compliance with all applicable law. Full terms of supply.